Where and why do we use double tee precast concrete?

The double tee is the predominant component in parking structures. It has also been used to form the roofs of sport- ing facilities (such as indoor swimming pools and gym- nasiums), auditoriums, schools, colleges, theaters, food markets, warehouses, and many other types of buildings.

What is precast double tee?

Double Tees offer plenty of flexibility in design and construction, where they are an ideal choice for structures requiring long, uninterrupted spans and high load carrying capabilities. The integral design provides a stiffer member, while the material-saving shape reduces the dead load. …

What is a double T roof?

Double Tee is a large precast pre-stressed concrete roofing element, which is relatively lighter than other conventional roofing systems with high load capacity. It can be used in various types of buildings for different spans and load designs, depending on the requirement of the customer.

What are T beams used for?

A T-beam (or tee beam), used in construction, is a load-bearing structure of reinforced concrete, wood or metal, with a T-shaped cross section. The top of the T-shaped cross section serves as a flange or compression member in resisting compressive stresses.

What are Shell beams?

Shell beams are only a precast shell which is used as permanent formwork while providing some level of reinforcing within the precast shell.

What are flat slabs?

A flat slab is a two-way reinforced concrete slab that usually does not have beams and girders, and the loads are transferred directly to the supporting concrete columns.

What is Shell beam?

Stresscrete Shell Beams can be used in ductile moment resisting frames. They offer many advantages in building construction: Midspan propping can be eliminated to reduce dead load continuity moments and reinforcing steel congestion at beam to column joints. Less skilled labour is required onsite.

What is an inverted T beam?

Inverted T-Beams are prestressed concrete elements that have a constant cross section. They are manufactured using high tensile strength prestressed wires or single wire which are embedded within the element. A floor is usually made of prestressed T beams with concrete or clay hollow block in-fills.

What are T sections?

T-sections, used in construction, are a load-bearing structure of reinforced concrete, wood or metal. T-sections are also known with different definitions as T-beams or T-bars. They are structural beams with a “T” shaped cross section.

What is the difference between a rectangular beam and a T-beam?

Originally Answered: What is the basic difference between a T beam and a rectangular beam? A rectangular beam is one which is generally used as compression in top fibre and tension in bottom fibre of that beam. Whereas a t beam having beam and slab composite section. A t beam is more economical than rectangular beam.

What are the disadvantages of flat slabs?

Disadvantages of Flat Slab

1 Span length is medium. In flat plate system, it is not possible to have large span.
2 Not suitable for supporting brittle (masonry) partitions
3 Use of drop panels may interfere with larger mechanical ducting

Why choose precast concrete double tees?

Evan Gurley and Kayla Hanson, P.E. are technical services engineers with NPCA. Precast, prestressed concrete double tees offer many advantages, making them suitable for construction of elevated parking decks as well as the substrate for waterproofing, roofing systems and buildings.

What are double tees in parking structures?

Double tees are connected during the construction without topping with concrete to create the parking structure floor surface. A benefit of pre-topped double tees is a higher quality concrete for more durable surface to reduce traffic wears.

What are the advantages of pre-topped double tees?

Double tees are connected during the construction without topping with concrete to create the parking structure floor surface. A benefit of pre-topped double tees is a higher quality concrete for more durable surface to reduce traffic wears. Factories can produce the topping with minimum concrete strength of 5,000 psi.

How are double tees manufactured?

Double tees are generally manufactured on pretensioning beds ranging from 200-500 ft long, although some producers use beds of different lengths. Beds are manufactured in the same orientation as double tees are to be installed in the field (the stems and lower surfaces of the flange are form finished and the top surface is finished manually).