What problems does bone marrow suppression cause?
The risks for anemia, severe tiredness (fatigue), infection, bleeding, and bruising go up when your bone marrow is suppressed.
What viral infections affect the bone marrow?
Viral infections that affect bone marrow can play a role in the development of aplastic anemia. Viruses that have been linked to aplastic anemia include hepatitis, Epstein-Barr, cytomegalovirus, parvovirus B19 and HIV. Pregnancy. Your immune system might attack your bone marrow during pregnancy.
What happens in the bone marrow during an infection?
Bone marrow also produces and releases more white blood cells in response to infections and more platelets in response to bleeding. If a person experiences serious blood loss, yellow bone marrow can activate and transform into red bone marrow. Healthy bone marrow is important for a range of systems and activities.
Can a virus infect bone marrow?
Viruses from different taxonomic families have been implicated in bone marrow failure syndromes, and they appear to cause hematosuppression by a variety of mechanisms.
Is bone marrow suppression serious?
Myelosuppression — also referred to as bone marrow suppression — is a decrease in bone marrow activity resulting in reduced production of blood cells. This condition is a common side effect of chemotherapy. It can range from mild to severe. Severe myelosuppression, called myeloablation, can be fatal.
Can antibiotics cause bone marrow suppression?
Bone marrow suppression is an adverse effect associated with many antibiotics, especially when administered for prolonged treatment courses.
What does bone marrow suppression mean?
Bone marrow suppression is when fewer blood cells are made in the marrow. It’s a common side effect of some strong medicines, such as chemotherapy (chemo). Bone marrow suppression can cause: Anemia. This is a decrease in red blood cells, which carry oxygen.
How do you increase bone marrow production?
Protein is primarily found in food items like meat, egg, fish, legumes and sauteed vegetables. It is due to this very reason that patients undergoing a bone marrow transplant are recommended to enhance their protein intake. Such patients should take 1.4 to 1.5 grams of protein per kilogram of their body weight.
Why do viral infections cause leukopenia?
Viral infections: Acute viral infections, such as colds and influenza may lead to temporary leukopenia. In the short term, a viral infection may disrupt the production of white blood cells in a person’s bone marrow. Blood cell and bone marrow conditions: These can lead to leukopenia.
How do you treat a bone marrow suppression?
Your doctor can treat myelosuppression with: Medications. Some medicines help your body make more red blood cells, neutrophils, or platelets. If you have thrombocytopenia, your doctor will also tell you to stop taking any drugs that thin your blood, like aspirin.