What muscles are named for their shape?
Shape: The deltoid (triangular), trapezius (trapezoid), serratus (saw‐toothed), and rhomboideus major (rhomboid) muscles have names that describe their shapes.
What are the 6 common naming categories for muscle?
Size:
- maximus – largest.
- minimis – smallest.
- vastus – huge.
- longus – longest.
- brevis – short.
- major – large.
- minor – small.
What is gluteus maximus named for?
For the buttocks, the size of the muscles influences the names: gluteus maximus (largest), gluteus medius (medium), and the gluteus minimus (smallest)….Figure 16.6. Understanding a Muscle Name from the Latin.
| Mnemonic Device for Latin Roots | ||
|---|---|---|
| Example | Latin or Greek Translation | Mnemonic Device |
| maximus | large | max |
What are other names for smooth muscle?
smooth muscle, also called involuntary muscle, muscle that shows no cross stripes under microscopic magnification. It consists of narrow spindle-shaped cells with a single, centrally located nucleus.
How was gluteus maximus named?
Similarly, the shapes of some muscles are very distinctive and the names, such as orbicularis, reflect the shape. For the buttocks, the size of the muscles influences the names: gluteus maximus (largest), gluteus medius (medium), and the gluteus minimus (smallest).
How was tibialis anterior named?
Table 8-1. Anatomical terms describing movement around the body’s joints. Movement in the anterior direction….Information.
| Characteristic | Examples | Human muscles named this way |
|---|---|---|
| Location of or body part covered by the muscle | Frontal bone Tibia | Frontalis Tibialis anterior |
What do the names of muscle groups mean?
Some muscle names indicate the number of muscles in a group. One example of this is the quadriceps, a group of four muscles located on the anterior (front) thigh. Other muscle names can provide information as to how many origins a particular muscle has, such as the biceps brachii.
How do anatomists name the skeletal muscles?
Anatomists name the skeletal muscles according to a number of criteria, each of which describes the muscle in some way. These include naming the muscle after its shape, size, fiber direction, location, number of origins or its action. The names of some muscles reflect their shape. For example, the deltoid is a large,
What is an example of a muscle with two origins?
One example of this is the quadriceps, a group of four muscles located on the anterior (front) thigh. Other muscle names can provide information as to how many origins a particular muscle has, such as the biceps brachii. The prefix bi indicates that the muscle has two origins and tri indicates three origins.
What is an example of a distinctive muscle?
The shapes of some muscles are distinctive; for example, the direction of the muscle fibers is used to describe muscles of the body midline. The origin and/or insertion can also be features used to name a muscle; examples are the biceps brachii, triceps brachii, and the pectoralis major.