What is the tholos at Epidaurus?
The tholos at Epidaurus, designed by Polyclitus, was a circular chamber with a Doric colonnade outside and a Corinthian within; it contained exquisite carvings. The foundations were a series of concentric walls with doors and partitions that made a subterranean labyrinth.
Where is tholos of Epidaurus?
Tholos. At Epidaurus, there is a tholos next to the Temple of Asclepius [as shown in photograph below]. The term tholos is Ancient Greek for ‘circular building’, which is often a smaller temple used in the worship of the god in which the sanctuary is dedicated to.
What was Epidaurus known for?
Reputed to be founded by or named for the Argolid Epidaurus, and to be the birthplace of Apollo’s son Asclepius the healer, Epidaurus was known for its sanctuary situated about five miles (8 km) from the town, as well as its theater, which is once again in use today.
Who built the tholos of Delphi?
architect Theodore the Phocaean
The Tholos is a circular building within the sanctuary of Athena Pronaia, built by the architect Theodore the Phocaean in 380-370 B.C. It had 20 Doric columns on the circular colonnade and 10 or 13 Corinthian semi-columns in the interior of the cella.
Is the Pantheon a tholos?
The upper part of the US Capitol is a tholos. The Panthéon in Paris is also topped by a tholos.
What plan was based on the Greek tholos temple?
One of the more unusual plans is the tholos, a temple with a circular ground plan; famous examples are attested at the sanctuary of Apollo in Delphi and the sanctuary of Asclepius at Epidauros.
What is tholos of polykleitos?
The Tholos was designed by the architect Polykleitos the Younger of Argos and it is one of the few round buildings of Greek architecture. It was constructed in a period of 30 years, from 365 to 335 BCE. Its exterior colonnade comprised 26 Doric order columns, while the interior had 14 Corinthian order ones.
Is Athens an Epidaurus?
GETTING TO EPIDAURUS FROM ATHENS Epidaurus theatre is located within the archaeological site of the Sanctuary of Asklepios in Palea Epidaurus, in the region of Argolis which is a two-hour drive from the city of Athens.
Why was Epidaurus built?
It was originally built to honor Asklepios, but its later additions, such as the two-story skene, suggest that it was used for conventional plays that were imported from Athens.
What was the tholos made of?
ashlar blocks
The tholos was built out of ashlar blocks using a technique known as corbelling to create the dome (see page title illustration).
When was the Tholos of Delphi made?
between 380 and 360 BC
The tholos is a circular building which was created between 380 and 360 BC at the center of the sanctuary of Athena Pronaia. It is constructed with 20 Doric columns on its exterior diameter which measures 14.76m.