What is Polytropic efficiency of reciprocating compressor?

Reciprocating Compressor Efficiency. Centrifugal—Polytropic efficiency is typically used for centrifugal compressors rather than adiabatic. Adiabatic is commonly used for air compressors. Typical polytropic efficiencies range from 70 percent to 85 percent.

What is the efficiency of a reciprocating compressor?

Compress Efficiency

Compressor Type Efficiency, η
Centrifugal 0.70 – 0.85
High Speed Reciprocating 0.72 – 0.85
Low Speed Reciprocating 0.75 – 0.90
Rotary Screw 0.65 – 0.75

Which valve is used in reciprocating compressor?

Plate type or Reed type valves are used in reciprocating compressors. These valves are either floating or clamped, usually, backstops are provided to limit the valve displacement. Spring may be provided for smooth return after opening or closing. The piston speed is decided by valve type.

How do you calculate the efficiency of a compressor?

Simple Energy Formula: Motor Efficiency = Cost per KW X . 746 (Power Factor) X Hours of operation X Brake horsepower *Note: No electric motor is 100% efficient, most will average 92-95% efficient.

What is compressor efficiency and turbine efficiency?

We define parameters ηT, ηC, ηN, as a ratio of real work done by a device to work by a device when operated under isentropic conditions (in the case of the turbine). This ratio is known as the Isentropic Turbine/Compressor/Nozzle Efficiency.

Which type valves are used in air compressor?

Here is an introductory description of three types of compressor valves: The plate valve, the radiused disc valve, and the high-flow valve.

  • Plate Valves. Plate valves are designed to withstand high pressure and dirty gas applications.
  • Radiused Disc Valves.
  • High-Flow Valves.

How do you calculate Polytropic efficiency?

Find a value for the polytropic efficiency based on q1:

  1. E p = 0.61 + 0.03 log ( 6 , 332 ) = 0.724.
  2. E p = 0.61 + 0.03 log ( 7 , 977 ) = 0.727.
  3. M W a = ( 0.68 ) ( 29 ) = 19.72.
  4. H p b = 10 , 592 + 50 = 10 , 642 hp .

Can I approximate the polytropic efficiency of centrifugal compressors?

If this is not available, you can approximate the polytropic efficiency of centrifugal compressors as the polytropic efficiency is linked to the flow at inlet of the compressor. The polytropic efficiency calculation formula is the following [1] :

What is polytropic compression?

Polytropic compression : definition The compression of gases in compressors is often idealized as isentropic, which means that there are no friction, no leakage of gas in between high and low pressure side, and that the compressor is perfectly insulated.

How is N related to K in polytropic efficiency?

The n is related to k through polytropic efficiency Ep: The polytropic efficiency of centrifugal compressors is nearly proportional to the logarithm of gas flow rate in the range of efficiency between 0.7 and 0.75. The polytropic efficiency chart presented by Rollins (1973) can be represented by the following correlation:

How to select centrifugal compressors for the application?

The procedure of preliminary calculations for selection of centrifugal compressors is summarized as follows: 1. 2. 3. Find a value for the polytropic efficiency Ep from the manufacturer’s manual based on q1. 4. 5. (11.72)T 2 = T 1r Rp. 6. Estimate gas compressibility factor values at inlet and discharge conditions.