What is chloroethene?
Chloroethene is a man-made substance with a mild, sweet odor. Chloroethene exists in a liquid form if kept under high pressure or at low temperatures. Choroethene is a colorless gas at room temperature. It burns easily.
What is the formula of chloroethene?
C2H3Cl
Vinyl chloride/Formula
What is the polymer of propene?
polypropylene
Propene undergoes addition polymerization to produce poly(propene), often known as polypropylene, which is one of the most versatile thermoplastic polymers available commercially.
What is another name for vinyl chloride?
vinyl chloride, also called chloroethylene, a colourless, flammable, toxic gas belonging to the family of organohalogen compounds and used principally in making polyvinyl chloride, or PVC, a widely used plastic with numerous applications.
What type of bonding is chloroethene?
Alkenes: Structures and Properties For example, propene has a dipole moment of 0.3 D. The dipole moments of alkenes containing substituents with bond moments of known direction can be used to establish the bond moment for an sp3–sp2 carbon–carbon bond. The dipole moment of chloroethene is 1.4 D.
How is chloroethene produced?
(b) Production of chloroethene (vinyl chloride) Chloroethene is separated from hydrogen chloride and unconverted 1,2-dichloroethane in a two-stage distillation process. Hydrogen chloride is removed in the first stage and recycled to the oxychlorination process.
What type of polymer is poly chloroethene GCSE?
Modelling addition polymerisation The polymer, poly(chloroethene) is also known as poly(vinyl chloride), or PVC. The diagram shows the structure of propene. Deduce the structure of poly(propene), and use this to show an equation for the polymerisation of propene.
What is a polymer of vinyl chloride?
Polyvinyl chloride or vinyl (PVC) is a polymer in which more than half of the content by weight consists of chlorine (Vesterberg et al., 2005). PVC is produced by polymerization of the vinyl chloride monomer. PVC comes in two basic forms: Rigid (sometimes abbreviated as RPVC) and flexible.
How do you name vinyl chloride?
Vinyl chloride is also known as chloroethene, chloroethylene, and ethylene monochloride.
What is the small molecule poly chloroethene made from?
What type of polymer is poly(chloroethene)? Ethanediol reacts with butanedioic acid to produce a polyester and a small molecule.
What monomer makes poly chloroethene?
Poly(chloroethene) is commonly known by the initials of its old name, PVC. Poly(chloroethene) is made by polymerising chloroethene, CH2=CHCl. Working out its structure is no different from working out the structure of poly(propene) (see above).
What are the uses of poly(chloroethene)?
Uses of poly(chloroethene) (polyvinyl chloride) Poly(chloroethene) is used in building and construction, for example in making window and door profiles and in making pipes (from guttering to sewers, and ducting for cables).
What is the drug chloroethane made of?
Chloroethane is a recreational inhalant drug, although it should not be confused with a duster or canned air, which is composed of fluorinated low-weight hydrocarbons such as tetrafluoromethane, chlorodifluoromethane or another similar gas.
How is chloroethene separated from hydrogen chloride?
Chloroethene is separated from hydrogen chloride and unconverted 1,2-dichloroethane in a two-stage distillation process. Hydrogen chloride is removed in the first stage and recycled to the oxychlorination process.
What is the chemical name of the polymer used for PVC?
PVC is made by the polymerisation of vinyl chloride (chloroethene) which is itself made by the chlorination of ethene.