How many forts did Vauban build?
Fortifications of Vauban consists of 12 groups of fortified buildings and sites along the western, northern and eastern borders of France. They represent the finest examples of the work of Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban (1633-1707), a military engineer of King Louis XIV.
What did Joffre do?
Joffre was responsible for the French Army’s calamitous plan of campaign with which it began operations in 1914 against Germany, calling for mass attacks across the Franco-German frontier.
Where is the citadel in the south of France?
Citadel of Montpellier
The Citadel of Montpellier is an Early Modern fortification in the city of Montpellier, in the Hérault département of southern France.
What is the significance of the fortifications of Vauban?
Fortifications of Vauban consists of 12 groups of fortified buildings and sites along the western, northern and eastern borders of France. They represent the finest examples of the work of Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban (1633-1707), a military engineer of King Louis XIV.
Who was Le Prestre de Vauban?
They represent the finest examples of the work of Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban (1633-1707), a military engineer of King Louis XIV. The serial property includes towns built from scratch by Vauban, citadels, urban bastion walls and bastion towers.
What was Vauban’s first major project?
The fortress of Lille became Vauban’s first major fortification project and is considered his first masterpiece in this field. He chose a geometric structure in the form of a regular pentagon, and the work was carried out from 1667 to 1671. Vauban became governor of Lille.
What did Vauban do in Lille?
Vauban was entrusted with the construction of Lille as a fortress and effectively replaced the Marshal de Clerville as chief supervisor of the fortifications. The fortress of Lille became Vauban’s first major fortification project and is considered his first masterpiece in this field.